Sprains

What is a sprain?

A sprain is a common soft tissue injury when one or more ligaments stretch beyond their normal range of motion. The most common type of sprain is an ankle sprain, but any joint that undergoes regular motion is at risk. 

What are the symptoms of a sprain?

Sprain symptoms include:

• Pain
• Swelling
• Bruising
• Difficulty moving the affected joint

Sprains occur suddenly during physical activities, like throwing balls, swinging rackets, and using hand tools. Many people who suffer sprains report hearing a “pop” or “snap” when the injury occurs.

Are sprains and strains the same thing?

Many people use the terms sprains and strains interchangeably, but they aren’t the same:

Sprains

Sprains affect the ligaments –– fibrous tissues that connect your bones to your joints.

Strains

Strains affect the muscles and tendons. These injuries occur when you stretch or extend a muscle or tendon beyond its normal range.

How does an orthopaedic surgeon diagnose sprains?

Dr. Fuller reviews your medical records and asks about your symptoms, including how the pain feels, where it occurs, and if it’s worse during certain activities.

Next, Dr. Fuller completes a physical exam. He looks at your affected joint for bruising, redness, and swelling, gently press on it to identify sensitive areas, and check your joint’s range of motion. 

Some sprains are easy to identify with a quick checkup, but others require further investigation. If necessary, your provider orders X-rays or an ultrasound to get a better look at your joint and the surrounding tissues. 

How are sprains treated?

Dr. Fuller treats sprains using an integrative, minimally invasive approach. He might suggest:

• Rest
• Ice
• Compression
• Elevation
• Taking over-the-counter pain medication
• Physical therapy
• Wearing a cast or a splint

If your symptoms continue or get worse, even after these treatments, you might benefit from orthopaedic surgery. Dr. Fuller offers several types of orthopaedic surgery, including soft tissue coverage, joint replacement, and joint fusion. 

He usually doesn’t recommend alternative treatments, so if you’re interested in a procedure outside of surgery, let your provider know. Dr. Fuller and he can explain the pros and cons of each option so you can make the right decision for your situation. 

Call the office of John B. Fuller, MD, today to schedule sprain treatment, or book your appointment online.